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What’s Really Killing Your Investment Returns

Joshua Akers

April 1, 2026

Most white-collar Americans, and likely you reading this, have a brokerage account with a financial advising firm.


Every month, you do what you’re supposed to do—you invest a portion of your income into the stock market. You’re consistent. Disciplined. Playing the long game.


And historically, that should work.


The S&P 500 has returned around 8–10% annually over time when dividends are reinvested.


Not bad, right?


At first glance, it feels like you’ve figured it out.


But then reality starts to layer in.


Inflation quietly chips away at those returns. At an average of about 3% per year, that 8–10% return is now effectively 5–7%. You’re still growing—but not nearly as fast as it looked on paper.


Then come the fees.


Your financial advisor charges a 1% annual fee. That might sound small, but here’s what most people miss—it’s not 1% of your gains. It’s 1% of your entire portfolio.


So if you have $100,000 invested and earn $10,000 in a year, you don’t pay $100.


You pay $1,000.


Just like that, your $10,000 return drops to $9,000—a 10% hit to your gains.


And it doesn’t stop there.


Every time a trade is made in your account, there may be a commission. It doesn’t matter if the trade makes money or loses it—you still pay.


Now zoom out.


Your money is likely sitting in an ETF, mutual fund, or index fund. These aren’t free either. They charge what’s called an expense ratio—another annual fee applied to your total investment, not just your profits. That could be as low as 0.02% or well over 1%, depending on the fund.


Helpful hint: If you have an employer sponsored 401k that you don’t regularly check, chances are the default investment is in a fund that has a high expense ratio.


And then, finally… taxes.


When you sell and realize gains, 15–20% of your profits go to the government.


So what started as a simple idea—“earn 10% annually”—starts to look very different:


  • 3% inflation

  • 1% advisor fee (on total assets) 

  • trading commissions

  • fund expense ratios

  • 15–20% taxes on gains


By the time it all settles, a meaningful portion of your return has been eaten away.


And here’s the important part—this isn’t some rare or predatory scenario.


This is standard.


Now, that doesn’t mean financial advisors are the enemy.


I have advisors myself. They help with tax strategy, answer complex questions, and save me thousands every year.


But the difference is this: I use them intentionally.


They’re a tool—not a crutch.


If you’re not actively engaging, learning, and making decisions alongside them, you’re outsourcing your financial future while the costs quietly compound against you.


So what’s the alternative?


It starts with education.


Because once you understand how the system works, you start to see other opportunities—investments that offer higher returns, more control, and often more predictability.



Things like:


  • Limited partnerships

  • Syndication

  • Equity deals

  • Angel investing

  • Joint ventures

  • Private lending

  • Real Estate

  • Land



These aren’t talked about as often—but they exist, and they can materially change your trajectory. Because the difference between earning 8% and earning 15% annually isn’t small.


Over time, it’s massive. I’m talking millions of dollars


That gap is the difference between saving just enough for retirement… and building real, lasting wealth.


And that’s exactly why I created this newsletter: To help you learn one new concept at a time as I’m learning myself. Because knowledge compounds just like money does.


And the more you understand, the better questions you ask.


The better decisions you make.




Have a great week everybody!


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I am not a CPA, and this is not legal or investing advice 

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